卫星重力测量数据处理软件系统的设计     

张兴福  沈云中  胡雷鸣 《测绘学院学报》2006,(6)

介绍了自主开发的卫星重力测量数据处理软件GRASTAR,给出了该软件的整体设计框架和功能。该软件主要采用动力学法实现,应用CHAMP卫星和GRACE卫星的观测数据反演地球重力场模型。利用模拟方法验证了该软件的正确性,并利用GRASTAR处理了126 d的CHAMP卫星数据,解算出直到40阶次重力场模型的初步结果。  相似文献   

Aldus FreeHand在地图制图中的应用     

王旭辉  陈鸣 《北京测绘》1997,(3):38-40

ＡｌｄｕｓＦｒｅｅＨａｎｄ在地图制图中的应用王旭辉陈鸣（北京市测绘设计研究院，１０００３８）当今社会，随着科学技术的高速发展，计算机做为一种先进的生产工具，逐渐渗透到各个领域，同时取代传统制作工艺也成为不可避免的趋势。我们自１９９５年引进了主要由四台...  相似文献   

Willmore地震计与DCS—302数字记录器的配用研究     

张廉强  王鸣 《地震地磁观测与研究》1997,18(1):61-64

美国ＴｅｒｒａＴｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ公司生产的ＤＣＳ－３０２数字地震仪原来配用ＳＳＡ－３０２力平衡加速度计，用于观测地震的近场地面运动加速度。本文设计了一套装在地震计与记录器之间的前置放大器，使ＤＣＳ－３０２记录器可与英国制造的ＷｉｌｌｍｏｒｅＭＫ３型动磁式地震计配用，既能记录近震，又能记录远震，扩大了ＤＣＳ－３０２数字地震仪的使用范围。文中给出了记录实例。  相似文献   

电磁法在查明地下电缆和管道方面的应用     

陈晦鸣 《物探与化探》1988,12(5):378-385

对于探测地下金属管道、电缆等导体,电磁法比其它电测方法更为有效和方便。使用无参考线虚分量仪(DDW-1)并采用正交线圈装置观测磁场虚分量的方法,特别适合在城市(甚至在市区)探测金属导体。这是因为这种系统只有一台窄带接收机,激发时又不接地,并观测结果与收发距关系不大。一般说在电磁场中金属管道和电缆引起的感应电流可以近似为线电流,因而资料解释简单。本文展示了北京城区和郊区的某些实际成果。  相似文献   

西南地区早—中二叠世玥类复合标准序列的建立及初步研究     

殷小龙  杨湘宁  朱李鸣  史宇坤 《地层学杂志》2003,(2)

利用西南地区 10条石炭系—二叠系剖面上的类分布建立了该地区早—中二叠世类复合标准序列( CSS) ,总结了类 6 8属 6 32种在该地区的分布延限。根据类物种在复合标准序列上的分布规律 ,阐述了这一时期类动物群物种分异度的变化过程。研究结果表明 ,西南地区类物种分异度在早—中二叠世变化显著 ,共经历过三次快速增长时期 ,分别与假希瓦格亚科、米斯亚科及新希瓦格科的辐射演化有关 ;而物种分异度的两次大幅度下降则分别反映了早二叠世的动物群更替事件及中二叠世集群灭绝事件对本地区类动物的影响。  相似文献   

用地面地震反射法和钻孔—地面地震反谢法勘探浅部煤层     

Krag.  JE 唐文敏 《国外煤田地质》1993,(4):41-48

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一种微地形探测回波信号处理的新算法     

罗柏文  卜英勇  赵海鸣  史春雪 《测绘科学》2007,32(5):9-10,20

针对钴结壳具体赋存环境和开采技术要求,作者提出了利用Morlet小波信号包络和高斯函数曲线及能量相关性算法对拟设计的微地形探测方法接收到的超声回波信号进行分析与计算。由实验初步验证,利用该算法计算出来的被测对象位置精度及误差稳定性均高于传统的超声波单波束多探头探测方法。  相似文献   

Biodegradation of petroleum hydrocarbons at low temperature in the presence of the dispersant Corexit 9500   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

Lindstrom JE  Braddock JF 《Marine pollution bulletin》2002,44(8):739-747

Our study examined the effects of Corexit 9500 and sediment on microbial mineralization of specific aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons found in crude oil. We also measured gross mineralization of crude oil, dispersed crude oil and dispersant by a marine microbial consortium in the absence of sediment. When provided as carbon sources, our consortium mineralized Corexit 9500 the most rapidly, followed by fresh oil, and finally weathered oil or dispersed oil. However, mineralization in short term assays favored particular components of crude oil (2-methyl-naphthalene > dodecane > phenanthrene > hexadecane > pyrene) and was not affected by addition of nutrients or sediment (high sand, low organic carbon). Adding dispersant inhibited hexadecane and phenanthrene mineralization but did not affect dodecane and 2-methyl-naphthalene mineralization. Thus, the effect of dispersant on biodegradation of a specific hydrocarbon was not predictable by class. The results were consistent for both high and low oiling experiments and for both fresh and weathered oil. Overall, our results indicate that environmental use of Corexit 9500 could result in either increases or decreases in the toxicity of residual oil through selective microbial mineralization of hydrocarbons.  相似文献   

Effects of chitin on microbial emulsification, mineralization potential, and toxicity of bunker C fuel oil     

Richmond SA  Lindstrom JE  Braddock JF 《Marine pollution bulletin》2001,42(9):773-779

Bunker C, one of the most frequently spilled petroleum products in the US, is difficult to remove from oiled surfaces and is relatively recalcitrant to biodegradation; therefore, emulsification and biodegradability must be optimized before bioremediation can be considered a viable treatment option. Sand from a freshly oiled beach near Dutch Harbor, Alaska, was incubated at 10 degrees C with nutrients (Bushnell-Haas (BH)) or nutrients with crab shell chitin (BH-C). BH-C amendment resulted in greater numbers of bunker C emulsifiers and greater mineralization potentials for hexadecane, phenanthrene, and fluorene than with BH only. Compared to BH alone, mineralization potentials for bunker C also were higher in BH-C, with an estimated 8% of fuel oil mineralized after 6 weeks. Microbially emulsified oil was more toxic than in uninoculated controls (p < 0.05) as measured by Microtox assays. However, toxicity was significantly lower in BH-C than BH after 4 and 6 weeks incubation (p < 0.05).  相似文献   

Measurement of a Peak in the Cosmic Microwave Background Power Spectrum from the North American Test Flight of Boomerang     

Mauskopf PD  Ade PA  de Bernardis P  Bock JJ  Borrill J  Boscaleri A  Crill BP  DeGasperis G  De Troia G  Farese P  Ferreira PG  Ganga K  Giacometti M  Hanany S  Hristov VV  Iacoangeli A  Jaffe AH  Lange AE  Lee AT  Masi S  Melchiorri A  Melchiorri F  Miglio L  Montroy T  Netterfield CB  Pascale E  Piacentini F  Richards PL  Romeo G  Ruhl JE  Scannapieco E  Scaramuzzi F  Stompor R  Vittorio N 《The Astrophysical journal》2000,536(2):L59-L62

We describe a measurement of the angular power spectrum of anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) at scales of 0&fdg;3 to 5 degrees from the North American test flight of the Boomerang experiment. Boomerang is a balloon-borne telescope with a bolometric receiver designed to map CMB anisotropies on a long-duration balloon flight. During a 6 hr test flight of a prototype system in 1997, we mapped more than 200 deg(2) at high Galactic latitudes in two bands centered at 90 and 150 GHz with a resolution of 26&arcmin; and 16&farcm;5 FWHM, respectively. Analysis of the maps gives a power spectrum with a peak at angular scales of 1 degrees with an amplitude 70 μK(CMB).  相似文献